6.11.26 – The Mercy Seat (Hilasterion), Part 2
In the Greek and Roman world, far from the temple, hilasterion had nothing to do with the mercy seat. It meant a monument —a public marker set up to declare that peace had been made. Archaeologists have found stones with inscriptions using this word hailing Caesars. One of the clearest examples comes from Metropolis, south of Memphis. Here is the story for you history buffs: after Caesar was murdered and Rome fell into civil war, it came down to two men—Marc Antony and Octavian. Octavian won and became Caesar Augustus. The city of Metropolis had backed the wrong guy—Antony. So when Augustus became the most powerful man on earth, those people were shaking in their boots. Why? They bet on the wrong horse. He should have treated them as traitors. What did he do instead? Augustus forgave them. In gratitude, the people built a hilasterion to Augustus. It was not a payment to buy anything back. It was a public marker thanking him for mercy. They were not all kill...